一、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分。每小题的备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。请将选定的答案，填写在答题纸的指定位置。多选、错选、不选均不得分。)
1
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
I´ve often wondered how exactly sleep, or lack of it, can have such an awful effect on our bodies and, guess what, how much we sleep switches good genes on and bad genes off.
In the first half of 2013, the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey found a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes. Every cell in our bodies carries genetic instructions in our DNA that act as a kind of operating handbook. However, each cell only "reads" the part of this handbook it needs at any given moment.
Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions? It´s a question asked by Professor Derk-Jan Dijk at the University of Surrey. He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours.
Blood samples were taken each week to compare which genes in blood cells were being used during the long and short nights. The results were rather surprising. Several hundred genes changed in the amount they were being used, including some that are linked to heart disease, cancer, and Type 2 diabetes. Genes to do with cell repair and replacement were used much less.
Sleep restriction (six and a half to seven hours a night) changed 380 genes. Of these,220 genes were down regulated (their power was reduced), while 160 were up regulated (their power was increased). Those affected included body-clock genes which are linked to diabetes. One of the most downgraded genes is that which has a role in controlling insulin and is linked to diabetes and insomnia. The most upgraded gene is linked to heart disease.
So changing sleep by tiny amounts can upgrade or downgrade genes that can influence our health and the diseases we suffer from when we sleep too little.
The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night can make a dramatic difference to our health in just a few days through the way it looks after our genes.
{TS}What kind of relation is directly discussed in the passage?
A、Sleeping hours and changes of genes.
B、Sleeping hours and diseases.
C、Changes of genes and diseases.
D、Genes and health.
2
What can we learn about Professor Derk-Jan Dijk´ s experiment?
A、The experiment was carried out to find the answer to how genes affect sleep.
B、The experiment took a period of more than two weeks to reach a conclusion.
C、His volunteers were divided into two groups with two different sleeping patterns.
D、Blood samples of the volunteers were checked afterwards to decide how many genes changed in sleeping.
3
Which of the following may be concluded from the passage?
A、The experiment was performed at the University of Surrey in early 2013.
B、Body-clock genes are associated with heart disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes.
C、Sleep restrictions may contribute to disease like diabetes, insomnia, and heart disease.
D、7.5-8 hours' sleep pattern makes little difference compared with 6.5-7 hours' sleep pattern.
4
Which of the following can be inferred from the findings of the sleep research?
A、When there is a sleep restriction, genes to do with cell repair and replacement function less.
B、In a sleep, several hundred genes change in the amount. The more changes, the worse results.
C、When genes are up regulated, they do good to health; when genes arc down regulated, they do harm to health.
D、Eight hours of sleep a day can be beneficial to our health in that it looks after our genes.
5
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
In New York, Ma Yun witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO, 新股发行) in American history. "Alibaba, the world´s largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation and economic transformation" commented the South China Morning Post.
It has also made Ma China´s richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters.
It´ s reported that Ma´ s rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr. Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience.
However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.
During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, "I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers," he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname "Crazy Jack Ma".
Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, "Ma is yet animated and forceful," said The Guardian. "He is funny, creative, and a compelling speaker."
Ma told Time magazine that he was "old for the Internet".He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma "plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects."
{TS}What made him into e-commerce industry?
A、His English learning experience.
B、His foresight and ambitions.
C、His belief in perseverance.
D、His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.
6
What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A、Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.
B、Ma had no confidence in his business future.
C、Ma knew little about e-commerce.
D、Ma had not enough money at that time.
7
What´ s the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?
A、Funny and competitive.
B、Determined and creative.
C、Rich and different.
D、Attractive and believable.
8
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
Summer Camps for Teenagers
There are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They´re a great way for teens to make friends and learn valuable lessons about life. If you´re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.
Traditional Camps
When you just want the sort of camp in classic films, a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow, learn, and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoors activities, yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.
Chewonki Camp
As one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography.
Camp Wicosuta
As a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.
Academic Camps
Many teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun.There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.
{TS}You should decide what camp to attend according to ___________.
A、camping time and place
B、your values and customs
C、items and activities
D、personal interests and goals
9
Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?
A、Traditional Camps.
B、Chewonki Camp.
C、Camp Wicosuta.
D、Academic Camps.
10
What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?
A、To let teens learn and get relaxed.
B、To help girls learn practical skills.
C、To help girls build self-confidence.
D、To make teens focus on science.
二、完形填空(本题共10小题。每题2分。共20分。每小题的备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。请将选定的答案，填写在答题纸的指定位置。多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分。)
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
German Prime Minister Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his 11 and diplomatic talent, but his contributions to the society include many of today´s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, 12 an unusual outbreak of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing 13 . Motivated in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to get the created of the socialist labor movement, Bismarck 14 the world´ s first worker´ s compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the 15 industrial nation in the world that lacked workers´ compensation insurance. American´s injured workers could seek compensation in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. 16 , employees had to prove that their injuries directly 17 employer´s lack of care and they themselves were ignorant about potential danger in the workplace. The first state workers´ compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon 18 throughout the nation.
After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not 19 the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers´ compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 key recommendations, 20 one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states´ average weekly wages.
{TS}第（11）题选
A、artistic
B、literary
C、military
D、economic
第（12）题选
A、experimented
B、explored
C、experienced
D、excluded
第（13）题选
A、urbanization
B、revolution
C、evolution
D、industrialization
第（14）题选
A、discovered
B、created
C、uncovered
D、revealed
第（15）题选
A、unique
B、only
C、powerful
D、most
第（16）题选
A、For example
B、However
C、Consequently
D、Moreover
第（17）题选
A、resulted in
B、stood for
C、resulted from
D、dealt with
第（18）题选
A、spread
B、promoted
C、stretched
D、placed
第（19）题选
A、put up with
B、face up to
C、benefit from
D、keep up with
第（20）题选
A、including
B、insisting
C、installing
D、investing
三、阅读填空(本题共10小题。每题1．5分,共15分。请在答题纸的指定位置填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。)
21
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
Almost everyone suffers from a headache 21 (occasional). But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.
What is headache? What causes it? What can you do about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? The dictionary defines headache simply 22 "a pain in the head". 23 most people mean by headache 24 (be) a pain that lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. To add to the confusion about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because 25 can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled 26 discovered early. If a person 27 (remove) the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.
A headache is important also because it disturbs people, 28 (prevent) them from living a happy life. The 29 (employ) with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow 30 (guy) or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.
{TS}第（21）题答案
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四、改错题(本题共10小题，每小题1．5分．共15分。请在答题纸的指定位置作答。)
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根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
Last week, when we learned the new word "slovenly", we asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying "My deskmate is a slovenly girl who clothes never fit her." Hearing this, a whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate face turned red. After class, I learned up from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if she hadn´ t been helped with others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then do I realize words could be powerfully in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurt others if our words are not encouraging.
{TS}第一处
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第五处
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五、教学设计(本题共1小题，共30分。请在答题纸的指定位置作答。)
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driver doctor
T：What’s your mother’s job?
S：My mother’s job is a doctor．
根据上述教学材料，用英语简述教学目标(6分)、教学重难点(4分)、词汇教学的主要步骤(16分)及其设计意图(4分)。
注：设计意图可用中文表达。
1、A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、B8、D9、B10、C11、C12、C13、D14、B15、B16、A17、C18、A19、D20、A
1
主旨题。阅读第一段、最后一段和每段第一句话，不难看出本文主要讲的是睡眠时间与人体内基因的关系。第二段中的“a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes”更是直接地进行了表述。故选A。
2
推断题。定位于第三段和第四段。根据第三段的第一句话“Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions?”可知Derk-Jan Dijk教授的实验是为了发现睡眠对人体基因变化的影响．而不是基因影响睡眠，故A项不正确。根据第三段的最后一句话“He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours．”可知，他并没有将志愿者进行分组，而是要求他们第一周每晚睡七个半到八个小时，第二周将睡眠时间调整为六个半到七个小时，故C项不正确。再结合第四段的前两句话，他将志愿者这两周的血液样本进行比对，观察基因运作情况的不同．实验结果令人大吃一惊。由此可推断出，这个实验进行了两周多才得出结论，故B项正确，D项不正确，采集血液样品是为了比较在不同睡眠时长下所用到的基因的不同，而不是多少基因被改变。
3
推断题。根据第五段内容可知，睡眠时间不足可能引起人体基因的变化，而这些基因变化可以导致人体某些病症的产生，如糖尿病、失眠症、心脏病等，故C项正确。文章第二段的第一句话中虽然提到了“In the first half of 2013”和“at the University of Surrey”．但这里指的是英国萨里大学睡眠研究中心的一项发现，而不是指后来Derk-Jan Dijk教授所进行的实验，故A项不正确。文中提到了body-clock genes(控制生物钟的基因)与糖尿病有关，并没有提到它们和其他疾病的关系，故B项不正确。根据倒数第二段“So changing sleep by tiny amounts Can upgrade or downgrade genes that Can influence our health…”及最后一段“The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night Can make a dramatic difference to our health…”可知D项不正确。故本题选C。
4
推断题。根据文章最后一段“The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night Can make a dramatic difference to our health in just a few days through the way it looks after our genes．”可知，8个小时的睡眠模式对人体是非常有益的，因为这样的睡眠时间能很好地照料我们的基因，D项是此段话的同义表达，故选D。A项属于原文的直接信息，不用推断。B项说法错误，改变越多，并不一定意味着结果越差，要看这种改变是导致基因活性降低还是上升。文章第五段中提到，在下调程度最高的基因中，有一种负责控制胰岛素合成的基因与糖尿病和失眠密切相关，而上调程度最高的基因则与心脏病有关联，可见基因下调和上调均可能对健康有害，故C项说法错误。
5
细节题。根据第四段“However,it was his vision and goals that launched his career．"可知，马云的远见和抱负使他进入了电子商务行业。故选B。
6
语义题。根据画线句的前一句“At the time，when e-commerce was unheard of in China”可知。当时电子商务在中国还闻所未闻，马云也知之甚少，故选C。
7
推断题。根据马云经营电子商务的艰辛和成功以及《卫报》记者对他的评价“Ma is yet animated and forceful”“He is funny，creative，and a compelling speaker”可知，马云是一个有决心、有创造力的人，故选B。
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细节题。根据第一段中的“the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable t......
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