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首页 > 教师>2016年福建省教师招聘考试《小学英语》真题(专业知识)

2016年福建省教师招聘考试《小学英语》真题(专业知识)

时间:2023-03-13 10:50:36  来源:1mi.xyz 收集整理  作者:1mi  字体:【 报错 View:
一、单项选择题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
1
—Would you be back some time earlier, David? 
—Sure. _____ 
A、How come?
B、What’s up?
C、Take your time.
D、It makes no difference.
2
A report shows that the total value of China’s cultural exports has been more than double _____ of the United States since 2013. 
A、that
B、what
C、those
D、one
3
China’s Transport Minister warned the online taxi-calling companies Uber and Didi _____ their subsidies leading to“unfair”competition.
A、with
B、for
C、beyond
D、over
4
Some people won’t gain weight, _____ they have much for meals every day. 
A、since
B、whether
C、even though
D、as if
5
 I was unexpectedly _____ at work, so I failed to contact you on time. 
A、put up
B、held up
C、turned down
D、pulled down
6
As to gold jewelry, widely _____ as “safe harbor in uncertain times”, its sales totaled $100 billion over the year. 
A、considering
B、to consider
C、considered
D、to be considered
7
—Darling, I’d like to be out for a sunbath.  
—All right. If you _____, take suntan lotion with you. 
A、must
B、may
C、can
D、should
8
In the near future, occupations that are _____ related to the Internet will have a bigger chance to double income. 
A、roughly
B、frequently
C、closely
D、similarly
9
Made familiar with Monkey Master in Kung Fu Panda, the monkey becomes an important _____ in the world of Chinese martial arts. 
A、signal
B、notice
C、mark
D、symbol
10
The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars who study culture and group behavior, as well as those _____ the psychology of individuals. 
A、study
B、studying
C、to study
D、studied
11
 \Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers, the Foodini device _____ from the start to be a specialized food-printing machine. 
A、has designed
B、has been designed
C、would design
D、would be designed
12
The athlete who lost vision in his teens took up wrestle, a sport _____ touch and feel are more important than sight. 
A、whose
B、which
C、when
D、where
13
The boy walking back and forth at the door, his anxiety was _____ to everyone on the spot. 
A、aggressive
B、ambiguous
C、apparent
D、absurd
14
_____ price, the newly-developed fridge has a big advantage over any other. 
A、In terms of
B、By means of
C、Owing to
D、According to
15
Hamlet, Othello, _____ and Macbeth are William Shakespeare’s four great tragedies. 
A、As You Like It  
B、King Lear
C、Twelfth Night 
D、A Midsummer Night’s Dream
16
In 1719, _____ published his famous novel Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. 
A、Jonathan Swift
B、Samuel Richardson
C、Alexander Pope
D、Daniel Defoe
17
In February 1972, The US President _____ visited China, which led to the establishment of Sino-US diplomatic relations in 1979. 
A、Dwight D. Eisenhower
B、John F. Kennedy
C、Richard Nixon
D、Bill Clinton
18
 Which of the following is a compound word? 
A、Bravery
B、Civilization
C、Responsibility
D、Breakthrough
19
According to the National English Curriculum for Compulsory Education, in regard to language knowledge, functions focus on _____. 
A、what feelings we want to show
B、how we construct sentences
C、what rules apply to word formations
D、how sentences fit together
20
Which of the following belongs to a post-reading activity in English teaching? 
A、Scanning
B、Prediction making
C、Retelling
D、Inductive reasoning
二、阅读理解题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
(一)
       It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. 
       Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is“aim high”. I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as a head clerk, or a foreman, or a general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top.” Be the king in your dreams. 
       And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it. 
21
What would be the best title for the passage?
A、Business Education
B、Professional Experience
C、The Road to Success
D、The Beginning of Career
22
It can be inferred from the passage that the author is probably _____. 
A、a firm clerk
B、a leading businessman
C、a company janitor
D、a professional sweeper
23
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “threshold”  in Paragraph l? 
A、direction
B、destination
C、position
D、beginning
24
According to the author, to achieve his ambition, a young man should _____. 
A、have the genius of being a future partner
B、start at the grassroots and aim high
C、work as a sweeper first to be a senior manager
D、devote himself entirely to his work
25
What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to? 
A、That line
B、The great secret
C、The best machinery
D、Every improvement
三、填空题。根据题干内容,在横线中填写正确答案。
(二)
                                                        Happiness Is a Journey 
       We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby,  _____(26) another. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more c_____(27) when they are. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal _____(28); we will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage. 
      We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to  _____(29) on a nice vocation, when we retire. The truth is, there’s no better time than right now.  _____(30) not now, when? Remember that time _____(31) for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get  _____(32) (离异) ; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy… 
       There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So t_____(33) every moment that you have. Happiness is a journey, not a _____(34) (目的地) . So, work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve  _____(35) been hurt, and dance like no one’s watching.
36
学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思和评价等行动和步骤属于            策略。 
37
语言技能和语言知识是语言综合运用能力的基础,而            则是得体运用语言的保障。 
38
在课堂教学中学生会出现各种不同的错误,常见的纠错形式有:教师纠错、学生 之间纠错和            。 
39
合理开发和积极利用            ,如英语教材、网络信息、广电节目、报纸杂志以及 人的生活经历和情感体验是有效实施英语课程的重要保证。 
40
根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)》,在语言技能方面,学生应通过大量专项和综合性            活动形成综合语言运用能力,为真实语言交际打基础。
四、翻译题。将下列句子翻译成英文。
41
The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness, beauty and truth. 
42
Three passions, simple but overwhelming strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. 
五、写作题。根据题干要求,写一篇作文。
43
Write a composition about the following topic:
        Some people hold the view that knowledge and experience count. As a teacher-to-be, how do you like about it? Write a composition in English within 150 words, but no less than 120 words. 
六、教学设计题。根据题干要求,回答问题。
(三)
阅读下面材料,根据要求回答以下小题。 
语言材料 
词汇:turn left, turn right, go straight… 
对话:A: Where is the Italian restaurant? Turn right here?     
B: No, turn left. 


教学案例:
教学目标:
(一)语言知识目标 
1. 学习词汇:right,left,turn left,turn right,go straight 
2. 学习句型:Where is…? Go straight. / Turn right. / Turn left. 
(二)语言技能目标 
1. 能使用所学词汇辨别方向。 
2. 能运用所学句型进行问路和指路。 
(三)情感态度目标 
1. 掌握在生活中礼貌问路的方法。
2. 培养乐于助人的高尚品德。 
教具:黑板、词汇卡片、小猴图片、磁铁、PPT、教学光盘。 
教学过程: 
Step 1 热身与导入 
1. 师生问好 
2. 导入(教师用 PPT 呈现自己家的图片) 
T: Now, look at the picture. This is my house. It’s so beautiful. Would you like to come to my house? 
Ss: Yes. 
T: Great. But do you know how to get to my house? 
Ss: No. T:So today we’re going to learn how to ask the way and show the way. (写板书并领读新 课标题 Asking the Way) 
教师将全体学生分成两组,说明小组评价的方式(黑板上画两个曲折的阶梯,阶梯顶部画一串香蕉,阶梯下面粘贴两只小猴),先拿到香蕉者为优胜者。 
Step 2 呈现与操练 
1. 教学词汇 
教师出示卡片,教授新单词left 和 right,然后以“全部—小组—个人”模式进行操练。 
教师出示卡片,教授新短语 turn left, turn right, go straight,以同样的方式进行操练。 
2. Bomb Games 
教师用PPT 依次呈现所学词汇和表示方向的图标,学生要快速说出相应词汇,若遇 到炸弹,学生只能拍手不能说出该词汇。做错的学生会遭到周围同学的轰炸,以此检测学生对词汇的熟悉程度和反应能力。 
3. 我说你做 
教师发出turn left, turn right, go straight 的指令,全体学生根据指令用手势做出相应 的动作。
 4. 师生对话(教师用 PPT 呈现 Tom 家的位置) 
T:Look at the screen. Where is Tom’s house? 请个别学生回答,此时板书句子:Where is _____? _____. Then _____. You’ll see it. (横线下分别贴上 turn left, turn right, go straigh的短语卡片) 
5. 教学课文 
(1)用教学光盘呈现完整课文; 
(2)跟踪课文; 
(3)同桌练习; 
(4)上台表演。 
Step 3 巩固与拓展 
教师用PPT 呈现动物园的各种动物,复习已经学过的动物类单词,接着教师问学 生:“ How many monkeys can you see?”然后教师用“Where is…?”提问,请学生用所学 过的句型回答。 
Step 4 总结与作业 
1. 总结所学内容 
2. 作业布置 
(1)抄写单词短语三遍; 
(2)朗读并背诵对话; 
(3)邀请一位同学去你家做客,运用所学词汇、句型与他做问路、指路的对话。
44
(1)本教学案例中,教师用了哪些教学方法(至少三种)?
(2)请分别对本教学案例中的呈现与操练、巩固与拓展两个环节存在的问题进行分析。
45
请根据以上教学案例的教学目标以及你对案例分析的结果,重新设计至少三个教学活动,并说明设计意图。

1、B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、C7、A8、C9、D10、B11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、D19、A20、C21、C22、B23、D24、B25、A26、then27、content28、with29、go30、If31、waits32、divorced33、treasure34、destination35、never36、调控37、文化意识38、自我纠错39、课程资源40、语言实践
1
本题考查口语交际。 
how come“为什么/ 怎么会这样”;what’s up“怎么了,发生什么事了”;take your time“别急,慢慢来”;it makes no difference“没影响,都一样”。由语境可知,B 项符 合题意。 
故正确答案为B。 
2
本题考查代词。 
句意:一份报告显示,自2013 年以来,中国文化产品出口总值比美国高出一倍多。 在比较结构中,比较的事物应该属于同一范畴。分析句子结构可知,空格处内容应为the total value,为了避免重复,用 that 代替不可数名词。 
故正确答案为A。 
3
本题考查介词。
句意:中国交通运输部部长针对在线打车公司优步和滴滴滥用“补贴”造成不正当 竞争的行为发出了警告。分析句子前后意思,可知句子前后为因果关系。A、B、D 三项 都可以表示原因,但区别在于:with 常用来表示身体或情感产生变化的原因;for 侧重于 行为或情感产生的依据,或带来的结果;over 常用于带有感情色彩的动词之后,引出所 发生事情的原因。warn 为带有感情色彩的动词,且空格后讲述的是同一件事,因此 D 项 符合题意。
故正确答案为 D。 
4
本题考查状语从句的连词。
句意:有些人即使每天吃饭吃得很多,他们的体重也不会增加。句子前后是让步关 系,空格处应填 even though,表达“即使;尽管”的意思,引导让步状语从句。 
故正确答案为 C。 
5
本题考查动词短语。 
句意:我在上班的时候意外地被耽搁了,所以没有按时联系你。put up 意为“建造; 举起”;hold up 意为“举起;耽搁;提出”;turn down 意为“调小(音量);拒绝”;pull down 意为“毁坏;拆毁”。 
故正确答案为 B。 
6
本题考查非谓语动词。 
分析句子结构可知,空格所在的分句是插入语,逻辑主语“gold jewelry”与动词 consider 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动。 
故正确答案为 C。 
7
本题考查情态动词。 
must 意为“必须,一定”;may 意为“可以”;can 意为“可能”;should 意为“应 该”。答语意为“好的。如果你一定要去外面日光浴的话,随身带上防晒霜”。must 后面 省略了 be out for a sunbath。 
故正确答案为 A。 
8
本题考查副词词义辨析。
句意:在不久的将来,与互联网密切相关的职业将会有更大的机会得到双倍工资。 roughly 意为“粗略地;大体上”;frequently 意为“频繁地”;closely 意为“紧密地;密切 的”;similarly 意为“相似地”。be closely related to 意为“与……紧密相关”。 
故正确答案为 C。
9
本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意:猴子大师在电影《功夫熊猫》里为人们所熟知,猴子成为中国武术界中的一个重要象征。signal 意为“信号;暗号;迹象”;notice 意为“通知;布告”;mark 意为 “记号;标记”;symbol 意为“象征;标志”。 
故正确答案为 D。 
10
本题考查非谓语动词。 
分析句子成分可知,空格前的 those 与 the scholars 由连词词组 as well as 连接,它们 共同作with 的宾语;those 指代scholars,并且其后的结构为其定语。由于those 与 study 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应填 study 的现在分词结构。 
故正确答案为 B。 
11
本题考查动词时态。 句意:和其他可以打印食物的3D 打印机不同,Foodini 自设计之初就被打造为专业 的食物打印机器。句子的主语 the Foodini device 与 design 为被动关系,因此用被动语态。 根据表示时间的短语 from the start 及句意可知,该动作已经完成,所以用现在完成时态。 
故正确答案为B。 
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