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2019年安徽省中小学公开新任教师招聘考试(小学英语)题

时间:2023-03-14 16:18:47  来源:1mi.xyz 收集整理  作者:1mi  字体:【 报错
一、单选题。本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分。
1
I think it’s______unusual thing to see______UFO.
A、an; an
B、an; a
C、a; the
D、the; an
2
Seeing the police were coming, the robbers ran______all directions.
A、to
B、from
C、in
D、by
3
If it______,the sports meeting will be postponed.
A、rains
B、will rain
C、had rained
D、rained
4
I insisted that he______there with one of his classmates tomorrow.
A、go
B、went
C、goes
D、has gone
5
With the increasing number of private cars, road accidents cause thousands of injuries and deaths______.
A、relatively
B、actually
C、annually
D、comparatively
6
______the singer, a crowd of fans entered the hall.
A、Following
B、Followed
C、To follow
D、To be followed
7
The little girl kept her eyes______on the dolls for quite some time.
A、fixing
B、fixed
C、to fix
D、to be fixed
8
Since the print book is as______as thirty dollars, I suggest that you buy an e-book. It will save you a lot of money.
A、high
B、low
C、expensive
D、cheap
9
It was hard for me to learn English, for______of my parents could speak the language.
A、none
B、neither
C、each
D、all
10
As to the development, our country is working hard for a______, from speed over quality to quality over speed.
A、switch
B、limit
C、link
D、departure
11
It’s unknown to us______the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.
A、which
B、who
C、that
D、how
12
Make a mark______you don’t understand.
A、why
B、in which
C、what
D、where
13
--Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?
--______. But you’d better turn it down.
A、Yes, please
B、Not at all
C、Yes, I do
D、No, thank you
14
In language testing,______refers to the extent to which the test measures what the testers want to measure.
A、reliability
B、validity
C、washback
D、practicality
15
“The researchers foresee a world where self-driving electric cars offer a safe, efficient and flexible personal transportation system.”The function of the underlined part in the sentence is______.
A、an adverbial clause
B、an object clause
C、an attributive clause
D、a subject clause
二、完型填空。本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分。
(一)
The Coolest Club Around
Every Sunday from November through April, a group of men and women run shouting into the freezing waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New York City. Are they crazy? Maybe. Do they have a great time? Definitely.
The Coney Island Polar Bear Club was(16)______ in 1903 by Bernarr Macfadden. He believed that a regular dip in cold water had big health(17)______. He proclaimed this theory while in the(18)______ water as onlookers were shocked. Now every Sunday, men and women still flock to the Polar Bear Club’s(19)______  outings as a way to “chill”. Water temperatures(20)______ from about 60°F to about 33°F. Add to the windchill factor, and you will have one frosty(21)______!
Swimming with the Coney Island Polar Bear Club takes some(22)______. First, you should go to the clinic to have a check by your(23)______ before swimming in cold water to make sure you’re in(24)______ physical health. Next, you’ll need a bathing suit and a warm towel. Most members(25)______ wear special boots that protect their(26)______ from rocks and other sharp objects on the beach. The boots also help keep their feet(27)______ in the freezing water. 
Once you’re ready to go, it’s just a matter of gathering the(28)______ to make that big leap. Plenty of people end up at the water’s edge and(29)______ cowardly at the last second. If you’re sure you want the Polar Bear(30)______, you might want to bring a friend who won’t let you leave until you’ve taken the jump into the freezing water!
16
A、reported
B、discovered
C、founded
D、abandoned
17
A、problems
B、benefits
C、profits
D、interests
18
A、hot
B、snow
C、spring
D、freezing
19
A、daily
B、weekly
C、monthly
D、yearly
20
A、stood
B、varied
C、climbed
D、jumped
21
A、jog
B、walk
C、run
D、swim
22
A、photos
B、exams
C、preparations
D、pills
23
A、doctor
B、friend
C、partner
D、neighbor
24
A、strange
B、bad
C、poor
D、good
25
A、still
B、ever
C、also
D、yet
26
A、feet
B、hands
C、arms
D、faces
27
A、strong
B、cool
C、tight
D、warm
28
A、energy
B、courage
C、information
D、honor
29
A、turn away
B、cut in
C、fall down
D、plunge in
30
A、medal
B、message
C、experience
D、support
三、阅读理解。本大题共12小题,每题2.5分,共30分。
(二)
A
From massive beasts to tiny creepy-crawlies, the following creatures have a reputation for being killers—and they are!But their death tolls are not nearly as high as you might think.
Sharks
For decades, Hollywood blockbusters have portrayed sharks as toothy killing machines with a taste for human flesh. But shark attacks, and fatalities, in particular,  are probably much rarer than you think. Some species of sharks, like the whale shark, don’t pose a threat to humans at all, despite looking pretty menacing. Even the species of sharks responsible for the most attacks on humans(bull sharks, tiger sharks, and white sharks) don’t actively seek to eat humans. They prefer the taste of fish and seals and can actually find humans difficult to digest. One average, sharks are responsible for six human deaths a year. That’s notably fewer than some much less maligned creatures, including hippopotamuses, elephants, and cows (yes, cows)! Find out some more animals that you didn’t realize were more dangerous than sharks.
Bears
“Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!” While the Cowardly Lion is the gentle giant who befriends Dorothy’s gang in the film The Wizard of Oz, bears are actually the least deadly of the three animals from this famous scene. It can be challenge to get a precise estimate of how many humans lions and tigers kill per year, but it’s always quite a bit higher than bears’ statistics. Estimates of human deaths by lions and tigers can range from 50 to 100, highest in countries such as Tanzania and India. Combined, brown and black bears only kill an average of one to three humans a year in their native United States and Canada.
Spiders
Don’t get us wrong—black widow spiders are deadly. But many types of spiders—even some of the biggest and scariest-looking ones—don’t often bite and certainly can’t kill you. Spider bites cause an average of seven human deaths per year in the United States. That’s fewer than the number caused by significantly less feared creatures like ants, bees, and, believe it or not, freshwater snails. (They carry a deadly disease called schistosomiasis) And even those creepy-crawlies’ death tolls pale in comparison to the animals that kills the most humans every year.
Mountain lions
These big cats—which you might also call cougars or pumas—are native to North America and are the subject of cautionary tales for many a hiker. Despite that, there are only 25 human deaths by mountain lions on record, period, since 1890. That’s an average of one every five years. If they do a attack, it’s most likely the result of extreme circumstances like sickness or starvation. While they have been known to kill pets, deer, and livestock, mountain lions probably shouldn’t be high on humans’ list of animals to be afraid of. On the other hand, some animals look innocent but are actually dangerous.
31
What does the underlined word “menacing” in paragraph 2 mean?(  )
A、Peaceful
B、Threatening
C、Gentle
D、Awkward
32
What can we infer from the film The Wizard of Oz?(  )
A、The lion is big in shape but kind in character.
B、Estimates of human deaths by bears are wrong.
C、Lions, tigers and bears are dangerous killers.
D、Tigers are the least deadly animals.
33
 Which animal kills the fewest humans on average every year?(  )
A、Sharks
B、Bears
C、Spiders
D、Mountain lions
34
What will be talked about next?(  )
A、Animals that aren’t as dangerous as they look.
B、Animals that look friendly but are dangerous.
C、Creatures that aren’t deadly to human beings.
D、Beasts that have a reputation for being killers.
(三)
B
At a Dal.komm Coffee shop in Seoul, a robot takes orders from you through a mobile app or a touch screen and then makes fresh coffee. The robot can make up to 14 drinks at a time. Choi Eun Jin thinks the process is fun and easy. The 30-year-old office worker said, “The area is crowded with office workers and local residents during lunchtime. So it’s good to have a robot like this... so you can get your coffee more easily.”
Coffee is just one of the many industries that use automated services in this technologically forward-thinking nation. Others include restaurants, food stores, banks and manufacturers. The development comes as many Koreans, especially the young, are struggling to find work.
South Korea has been an early adopter of automation. It had the highest percentage of robots to human workers in the world in 2017. The International Federation of Robotics says South Korea has 710 robots for every 10,000 manufacturing workers. The international average is 85 robots per 10,000 employees.
Even with the job losses, South Korea’s businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change. Lee Sang Jin said, “Currently, Millennials—those who were born after 1980—are prime consumers. This generation tends to not like meeting other people, so they favor technology that enables people to minimize face-to-face interactions”. At the recently opened LAB101 store, customers can open the door with their credit cards 24 hours a day. Once inside, they can try on jeans and pay for the purchase without having to deal with an employee.
Back at Dal.komm Coffee, a robot can make about 300 cups a day at the cost of $2 to $3. “Personally, I prefer the human coffee maker,” said Lee Sang Jin. He added that the robot cannot make drinks as well as a human. “I like weak coffee, but the robot is unable to control the strength of the coffee well,” Lee said.
35
According to Choi Eun Jin, with a robot making coffee______.(  )
A、customers can take orders with a touch screen
B、the area is crowded with office workers
C、people can save time during lunchtime
D、local citizens can make coffee more easily
36
What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?(  )
A、Reasons for young people welcoming automation
B、Ways of purchasing without dealing with employees
C、Changes in South Korea’s businesses
D、Stores for customers to try on jeans
37
Which of the following best describes South Korea’s industry?(  )
A、Insufficiently invested
B、Highly automated
C、Technologically burdened
D、Poorly developed
38
What can we infer from the text?(  )
A、Humans can make coffee as well as a robot
B、A robot is welcomed by all the customers
C、Humans can make coffee according to customers’ favor
D、A robot can control the strength of the coffee quite well
(四)
C
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they tossed a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it” . Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then...he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he told NBC5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. The pond swallowed him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto a more solid section. He then cautiously worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.
Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy, kicked off his shoes, and ran into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he wasn’t there, I could have died.”
39
 What led to the two boys to the frozen pond?(  )
A、Their curiosity
B、Their bravery
C、Their naughtiness
D、Their horror
40
It can be inferred from the text that the ice______.(  )
A、was broken by Anthony’s old sister
B、had a better look in frozen season
C、was not as strong as it looked
D、was strong enough to hold
41
What was the result of the boy’s stay in water?(  )
A、Their necks were frozen
B、They had a high fever
C、They lost their consciousness
D、Their body temperature dropped
42
How did Cruz feel for Lavin’s behavior?(  )
A、Grateful
B、Envious
C、Regretful
D、Shameful
四、翻译。本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分。
(五)
Although bringing critical thinking into the classroom ultimately requires serious, long-term development, (43)you don’t need to sweat and slave to begin to make important changes in your teaching. (44)Many simple, straightforward, yet powerful strategies can be implemented immediately. In this guide we offer a sampling of such suggestions. They are powerful and useful, (45)because each is a way to get students actively engaged in thinking about what they are trying to learn. (46 )Each represents a shift of responsibility for learning from the teacher to the student. (47)These strategies suggest ways to get your students to do the hard work of learning.
五、书面表达。本大题共1小题,共15分。
48
近年来,为了方便家校联系,越来越多的班级建立了班级群。但也有家长反映,部分老师经常通过班级群布置作业,协助批改学生作业,你对这种现象有何看法? 请用英语写一篇不少于150字的文章,文中不得出现个人信息。
六、教学设计。本大题共1小题,共20分。
49
下面是小学四年级上册的教学材料,请根据PPP (Presentation,Practice, Production)教学模式,用英语完成以下教学设计(设计意图可用中文表述)。
(1)确立一个课时的教学目标;
(2)设计一个Presentation环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明;
(3)设计一个Practice环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明;
(4)设计一个Production环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明;
(5)板书设计。
教学材料:

七、教学案例分析。本大题共1小题,共15分。
(六)
教学材料:

教学片段: ( 操练环节课堂实录)
T: Boys and girls, we’ll have a party this weekend. We should prepare some nice food for the party. But I don't know what your favorite food is. Can you help me?
Ss: Yes.
T: Please ask your classmates in groups: What’s your favorite food? Why? Then finish this survey.

(学生活动过程中,教师通过巡视、倾听、观察及时了解各小组活动开展情况,并适时提供帮助)
调查结束后,各组长汇报本组调查结果:
S1: In our group, Tom’s favorite food is ... because it’s .
S2: In our group, Chen Jie’s favorite food is .... because it’s
50
阅读五年级教学材料及教学片段,用中文从以下几个方面评析:
(1)活动设计意图;
(2)教师角色的定位;
(3)学生角色的定位;
(4)教学活动的效果。
 
1、B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、B15、C16、C17、B18、D19、B20、B21、D22、C23、A24、D25、C26、A27、D28、B29、A30、A31、B32、B33、D34、B35、C36、A37、B38、C39、A40、C41、D42、A43、你不必为了对教学做出重大调整而殚精竭虑。44、许多简单易懂但却很有效的策略可以立即实行。46、每种建议都代表着学习责任从老师转移到学生。47、这些策略提供了能让你的学生刻苦学习的方法。
1
本题主要考查冠词用法辨析。
题干意为“我认为看到不明飞行物是件不寻常的事”。unusual以元音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰,UFO以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a修饰,B选项正确。
A项:第二个空UFO以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a修饰。与题干不符,排除。
C项:第一个空unusual以元音素开头,要用不定冠词an修饰;第二个空UFO不是特指,不能用定冠词the修饰。与题干不符,排除。
D项:第一个空unusual thing不是特指,只是说看见UFO是一件不寻常的事,并没有特指,不能用定冠词the修饰。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
2
本题主要考查介词用法辨析。
题干意为“看到警察来了,抢动犯们四散逃窜”。 in“在……里”,in all directions为习惯搭配,意为“向四面八方”。C选项正确。
A项:to“向,朝着”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:from“来自……”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:by“按照”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为C。
3
本题主要考查虚拟语气用法辨析。
题干意为“如果下雨,运动会将会被推迟”。if引导的真实条件句用一般现在时表示将来,A选项正确。
B项:will rain为将来时,这里需要用一般现在时表示将来。与题干不符,排除。
C项:had rained为过去完成时,这里需要用一般现在时表示将来。与题干不符,排除。
D项:rained为一般过去时,这里需要用一般现在时表示将来。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
4
本题主要考查宾语从句中虚拟语气用法辨析。
题干意为“我坚决要求他明天和他的那位同学去那里”。在一些表示建议、愿望、要求、安排等动词(demand, insists desire等)引导的宾语从句中,要使用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,其中肯定句式中should可以省略。A选项正确。
B项:went是一般过去式,这里应该使用动词原形。与题干不符,排除。
C项:goes是一般现在时的第三人称单数,这里应该使用动词原形。与题干不符,排除。
D项:has gone是现在完成时形式,这里应该使用动词原形。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
5
本题主要考查副词用法辨析。
题干意为“随着私家车数量的增加,每年有数千人因交通事故受伤或死亡”。annually“每年”符合题意。C选项正确。
A项:relatively“相当地,相对地”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:actually“实际上”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:comparatively“相对地,比较地”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为C。
6
本题主要考查分词作状语的用法。
题干意为“一群歌迷跟着这位歌手进了大厅”。本句中的“follow"和“a crowd of fans"为主动关系,故使用动词的现在分词形式表示伴随。“following”符合题意。A选项正确。
B项:followed是过去分词,表示被动。与题干不符,排除。
C项:to follow是动词不定式,表示将来或者目的。与题干不符,排除。
D项:to be followed是动词不定式的被动语态。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
7
本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。
题干意为“小女孩盯着布娃娃看了很长一段时间”。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“使……处于某种状态”,eyes和fix构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。fixed是过去分词,表示被动,符合题意。B选项正确。
A项:fixing是现在分词,表示主动。与题干不符,排除。
C项:to fix是动词不定式,表示将来或者目的。与题干不符,排除。
D项:to be fixed是动词不定式的被动语态。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
8
本题主要考查形容词的用法。
题干意为“既然纸质书的价格高达30美元,我觉得你应该买一本电子书。这能为你省下很多钱”。as high as表示“高达”。A选项正确。
B项:as low as表示“和……一样低”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:as expensive as表示“和……一样昂贵”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:as cheap as表示“和……一样便宜”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
9
本题主要考查不定代词的用法。 
题干意为“对我来说学英语非常困难,因为我的父母都不会说英语”。我的父母,他们两个都不会,neither表示“两者都不”,符合题意。B选项正确。
A项:none“三个(或三个以上)都不”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:each“(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自,各个,每个”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:all“全部,一切”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
10
本题主要考查名词的用法。
题干意为“提到发展,我们的国家正在努力转型,从速度优先向质量优先转变”。switch “转换,转变”,符合题意。A选项正确。
B项:limit“限制”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:link“联系,关系”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:departure“离开”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
11
本题主要考查主语从句的用法。
题干意为“我们对昨天发生在山区的那场空难一无所知”。分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it在句中作形式主语,that起连接作用。C选项正确。
A项:which在主语从句中表示“哪一个”与题干不符,排除。
B项:who在主语从句中表示“谁”与题干不符,排除。
D项:how在主语从句中表示“如何”与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为C。
12
本题主要考查状语从句连接词的用法。
题干意为“在你不理解的地方做标记”。横线处的连接词引导地点状语从句。where可以引导地点状语从句,符合题意。D选项正确。
A项:why引导的原因状语从句。与题干不符,排除。
B项:in which引导的定语从句。与题干不符,排除。
C项:what不能引导地点状语从句。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为D。
13
本题主要考查交际用语的用法。
题干意为“——妈妈,你介意我听会儿音乐吗?——根本不会,但是你最好把音量调小一点。”。Not at all意为“一点也不,完全不”,符合题意。B选项正确。
A项:Yes回答表示会介意。与题干不符,排除。
C项:Yes回答表示会介意。与题干不符,排除。
D项:No, thank you一搬表示婉拒他人邀请等。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
14
本题主要考查语言测试。
题干意为“测试在多大程度上测试了测试人员想测试的内容”,正是指测试的效度。validity“效度”,测试的效度指一份测试能在多大程度上满足考查的目的,符合题意。B选项正确。
A项:reliability“信度”,测试的信度指测试本身的可信度和评分的可信度。与题干不符,排除。
C项:washback“反拨效应”,反拨效应指语言测试给教与学带来的影响。与题干不符,排除。
D项:practicality“可行性”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
15
本题主要考查从句类型。
题干意为“研究人员预见了一个世界,在这个世界里,自动驾驶电动汽车提供了一个安全、高效、灵活的个人交通系统。划线部分的句子是一个定语从句”。题干所给的句子中,“The researchers foresee a world”为主句部分,画线部分是where引导的定语从句,用来修饰world。an attributive clause“定语从句”,符合题意。C选项正确。
A项:an adverbial clause “状语从句”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:an object clause “宾语从句”。与题干不符,排除。
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