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2017年福建省教师招聘考试《小学英语》真题(专业知识)

【发布/编辑时间:2023-03-13 11:41:55  来源:1mi.xyz 收集整理】  作者:1mi  字体:【 报错
一、单项选择题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
1
— Need I buy you something to eat on my way home? I think you must feel hungry after working so long.  
— Thank you. _____. 
A、It’s up to you
B、If you like
C、Of course, you can
D、It couldn’t be better
2
— Didn’t the film Beauty and the Beast excite you? 
—_____. I felt bored. 
A、Take it easy
B、It depends
C、Far from it
D、That’s all right
3
We will see that communities and rural areas have better _____ to e-commerce and express delivery service in the near future. 
A、chance
B、access
C、permission
D、attachment
4
_____ the current stage of development so far, China can now advance only through reform and innovation. 
A、Reaching
B、To reach
C、Having reached
D、To have reached
5
Any citizen, whoever he is, ______ use his ID to check in a hotel by law. 
A、will
B、would
C、shall
D、should
6
I love watching French films, ______ they are sometimes confusing. 
A、as if
B、even though
C、since
D、because
7
Bike-sharing APPs are a(n) ______ solution to “the last mile” problem for customers. 
A、absolute
B、final
C、initial
D、effective
8
There’s a greater possibility for things to ______ translation over social media. 
A、get lost in
B、get hold of
C、catch up with
D、catch sight of
9
As is known to us all, ______ China has taken the lead in space is an inspiration to millions of Chinese. 
A、that
B、what
C、which
D、/
10
I wear a watch every day, ______ ticking always reminds me that nothing is more precious than time.
A、which
B、why
C、when
D、whose
11
The need for sleep varies ______ from person to person. 
A、conservatively
B、alternatively
C、considerably
D、influentially
12
Typhoons bring a downpour, which is sometimes a delight ______ there is a water shortage. 
A、that
B、which
C、when
D、why
13
Our world is only a small part of the universe, which is ______ orderly and continuous unity. 
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
14
The dilemma for modern people is that they hate cell phones whereas they cannot live ______ them. 
A、with
B、without
C、on
D、for
15
Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained are the masterpieces of ______. 
A、John Donne
B、John Bunyan
C、John Milton
D、John Dryden
16
Which of the following is Harriet Beecher Stowe’s work, which describes life in slavery in America? 
A、The Scarlet Letter 
B、Life on the Mississippi 
C、The Sun Also Rises 
D、 Uncle Tom’s Cabin
17
On April 19, 1775, the battles of Lexington broke out, marking the beginning of ______. 
A、the War of Independence
B、the Civil War
C、World War I
D、World War II
18
The word “unlikeliness” contains ______ morphemes. 
A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6
19
根据义务教育阶段英语课程语言技能一级标准,“能根据指令做事情,如指图片、 涂颜色、画图、做动作等”,该技能属于 ______。 
A、听做
B、说唱
C、玩演
D、读写
20
《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)》语言技能目标“读”技能三级标准规定,“课外阅读至少应累计达到 _____ 万词以上。 
A、4
B、10
C、15
D、18
二、阅读理解题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
(一)
       Frenchmen attach great importance to education. They regard the cultivation of children as a social obligation. French education mixes warm romantic humor into its careful and severe education. I have ever heard such a story. 
       It took place in an ordinary French family. One day, when the boy was playing basketball, the ball hit a vase off the shelf with its mouth knocked off a large piece. The vase was an antique handed down through generations from Bourbon Dynasty. To cover the great trouble, the boy glued the pieces together and put the vase back to its place panic-stricken. 
       That evening his mother noticed the change on it. At dinnertime, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Being scared of punishment, the boy said by a sudden inspiration that a cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase off the shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before her leaving. However, she just said that it seemed it was her carelessness not to have the window tightly closed. 
       Before going to bed, the boy found a note on his bed, on which he was asked to go to the study. The boy had thought he had gotten by under the false pretences, but then felt he couldn’t dodge the misfortune. Now that he had already lied, he made up his mind no matter what his mother said, he would disavow to the end. 
       On seeing her son enter in fear, his mother took out a chocolate box and gave one piece of the chocolates to her son. “Baker, this chocolate is a reward for you, for you created a cat with your special imagination. ” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. “This chocolate is a reward for your ability to restore. But the glue you used is for restoring paper materials; to restore a vase needs higher special technique. Tomorrow, let’s bring the vase to the artists to see how they make a craftwork intact as it was.” With that, she took the third chocolate, “The last chocolate stands for my apology. I shouldn’t have laid a vase in a place where it could so easily fall down. I wish you had not been scared, my little sweetheart.” 
       “But, Mom, I ...” The boy tried to make something clear, but he awkwardly uttered nothing but some words. “Our talk is over. Good night, Baker!” She gave a soft kiss on his forehead and walked out of the study. 
       The following days were the same as before. The only change was that the boy had never told a lie since then. 
       No scolding. It looks unimaginably queer. In fact, the three chocolates are an alarm in the boy’s heart all the time. Sometimes, no punishment itself is a kind of punishment. 
21
What does the underlined word “dodge” in the 4th paragraph probably mean? 
A、avoid
B、cover
C、rescue
D、bear
22
How did the boy feel when he found the note on his bed? 
A、Doubtful
B、Calm
C、Uneasy
D、Embarrassed
23
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 
A、The broken vase was beautifully restored.
B、The three chocolates served as a reminder.
C、The boy’s mother forgot to close the window.
D、What the boy said was well prepared and designed.
24
What would be the best title for the passage? 
A、A Beautiful Lie
B、An Antique Vase
C、The French Punishment
D、The Change for the Better
25
What does the author intend to tell us? 
A、Spare the rod and spoil the child.
B、Forgiveness with love is a good education.
C、An apology is more powerful than a punishment.
D、The cultivation of children is parents’ priority.
三、填空题。根据题干内容,在横线中填写正确答案。
      You might hear people speak of languages as living or as dead. While we cannot think of language as plants or                     26 that possess life apart from the people who speak it, we can observe in speech the process of change that characterizes the life of living things. When a language​​​​​​​                    27 changing, we call it a dead language. Take Classical Latin ​​​​​​​                    28 an example, it has not changed for almost two thousand years. ​​​​​​​                    29 it is a dead language. 
       On the other hand, English, like other languages, is in constant growth and ​​​​​​​                    30 (衰退) . Vocabulary of a language is the best example to demonstrate the process of constant changes. For example, ​​​​​​​                    31 of the vocabulary of Old English has been lost, ​​​​​​​                    32new words have been developed and added. Even existing words may change in the meaning. Changes can also ​​​​​​​                    33 in the pronunciation and the ​​​​​​​                    34(语法的) forms of a language. Thus, the language used one thousand years ago can be unintelligible to those who are ​​​​​​​                    35 its modern form. 
36
 《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)》指出,英语教材是英语课程资源的核心 部分。深入开展教材分析,把握教材的设计理念,熟悉教材编写特点,了解教材所提供 的资源是教师有效利用​​​​​​​                    和教材的前提。 
37
完整的英语课堂教学过程通常包括:热身、导入、新知呈现、操练、巩固拓展、总结和​​​​​​​                     。
38
在英语听力教学中,学生进行“笔录信息、确定情节顺序、信息转换、图文转 化”等活动的阶段称为​​​​​​​                    阶段。 
39
英语阅读微技能主要包括 predicting,skimming,scanning 等,其中“了解文章的 大意”的阅读技能是​​​​​​​                    
40
在英语教学设计中,应将那些结构复杂抽象、易错易混的知识以及不易掌握的技 能与方法确定为​​​​​​​                    
四、翻译题。将下列句子翻译成英文。
41
As you travel through life, I hope you leave deep footprints behind, not as a result of all the people you’ve stepped on to get ahead, but rather as a result of all the lives you’ve lit along the way. 
42
 If you want to get your foot in the door to opportunities, it helps to get your fingers off your smart-phones, look at people in the eye and engage in communication. You want people to actually like you, not just give you “likes”. Ultimately, your future is in the hands of yours, not electronic devices. 
五、写作题。根据题干要求,写一篇作文。
43
Writing Building 
       “double first-class universities” has become a hot topic recently in the education sector, which was approved by China’s national deepening reform lead group in 2016 as a new driving force for the development of China’s higher education. What do you think basic education can do to contribute to the achievement of the goal? 
       As a teacher-to-be, try to put forward your proposals concerning the professional development of teachers and the cultivation of students. Please write a composition entitled “How to Upgrade the Level of Basic Education” on the ANSWER SHEET in English within 150 words, but no less than 120 words. 
六、教学设计题。根据题干要求,回答问题。
(三)
本大题分为案例分析与教学设计两部分。请阅读所给的教学案例,完成以下小题。
【教学材料】 
Mom: Wow, look! The pandas are so cute. I like pandas. Do you like them? 
Lily: Yes, I do. 
Bob: No, I don’t. 
Dad: Look! There is a tiger. Do you like tigers?    Bob: Yes, I do. 
Lily: No, I don’t. They’re scary. I’m afraid of them. 
Mom: Do you like monkeys? 
Lily: Yes, I do. They are funny. I like them a lot. 
Bob: They are clever too. 
Dad: Do you like elephants? 
Lily: Yes, I do. I like elephants. 
Bob: No, I don’t. I don’t like them. 
【教学案例】
一、题目:A Visit to the Zoo 
二、教学背景:小学 5 年级 
三、教学目标: 
1. 知识目标: 词汇:scary,funny; 句型:Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, 1 don’t. I like / I don’t like… 
2. 技能目标: 能用含有 like 的陈述句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答表达及交流对动物的喜好。
3. 情感目标: … 
4. 策略目标: 积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
四、教学重点与教学难点: 用含有 like 的陈述句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答表达及交流对动物的喜好。 
五、教具准备:动物图片、单词卡片、动物面具、配套资源光盘。
六、教学步骤: (T—teacher;Ss—students) 
Step 1 Warming-up & Revision (5 mins) 
1. Greetings 
2. 教师通过“猜猜看”的游戏复习动物单词。教师依次呈现各种动物图片,每张图 片以逐渐呈现动物特征的方式,让学生猜测抢答,第一位猜对的学生所属的小组获得加分。 
T: Boys and girls, let’s play the game “Can you guess?” I’ll show you some pictures. You guess and speak out quickly what animal it is. Are you ready? 
Ss: … T: Let’s begin. Look at this picture. What animal is it?(教师在逐渐呈现动物特征的过 程中掌握游戏节奏,同时注意确定第一位正确说出答案的学生,给其所属的小组加分)
 Ss: … (学生进行抢答) 
T: Great!(教师一边口头表扬学生,一边给抢答正确的学生所属的小组进行加分 奖励) 
3. 教师出示各种动物的单词卡,带领学生集体朗读。 T: Whole class, read after me. Ss: … (学生跟读动物单词) 
4. 教师将动物的单词卡分别贴在相应的动物图片旁边。 
Step 2 Lead-in (2 mins) 教师播放课文视频,并提出问题让全班同学思考和回答。 T: Look, listen and answer the questions. 
Ql. Who are they in the video? 
Q2. Where are they? 
Q3. What are they talking about? 
Ss: … 
T: They’re Lily, Bob, their father and mother. They are at the zoo. They are talking about animals. I like animals. Do you like animals? 
Step 3 Presentation (10 mins) 
1. 教师先用简笔画在黑板上画出大象、熊猫、猴子和老虎,再用身体语言表演出老 虎的 scary 以及猴子的 funny 两种特征,并依次让学生跟读,教授这两个单词的意思。

T: Look at me. Oh, am I scary? Read after me “scary, scary, scary”
 “The tigers are scary.”
 Ss: …(学生跟读) 
教师以同样的方式教授另一个单词 funny。 
2. 教师逐一戴上elephant,panda,monkey,tiger 四种动物面具,模仿这四种动物的 体态,结合课文内容进行表演,同时询问学生是否喜欢。
 T: Now look at me. I am a panda. Do you like pandas? 
教师讲解使用“Do you like…?”句型询问学生对事物 / 人喜欢与否。 
Ss: Yes. (学生点头表示喜欢) 
T: Yes, I do. I like pandas. (教师教授含有 like 的一般疑问句的肯定回答完整形式,同 时表达自己对动物的喜好) 
T: Now look at me. I am a tiger. Do you like tigers? 
Ss: No. (摇头) 
T: No, I don’t. I don’t like tigers. They are scary. (教师教授含有 like 的一般疑问句的否 定回答完整形式,同时教授表达对事物 / 人不喜欢的方式) 
T: Now, look at me. I am a monkey. Do you like monkeys? 
Ss: Yes, I do. (部分学生说出肯定回答的完整形式)
T: Yes, I do. I like monkeys. They are funny. (教师再次示范含有 like 的一般疑问句的肯 定回答完整形式,同时再次表达自己对动物的喜好) 
T: Now look at me. I am an elephant. Do you like elephants? 
Ss: No, I don’t. (部分学生说出否定回答的完整形式) 
T: No, I don’t. I don’t like elephants. (教师再次示范含有 like 的一般疑问句的否定回答 完整形式,同时再次示范表达对事物 / 人不喜欢的方式) 
3. 教师播放课文视频,学生理解课文并集体跟读。 【设计意图】
……
Step 4 Practice (10 mins) 教学活动
……
【设计意图】
…… 
Step 5 Consolidation (10 mins) 
教学活动
……
【设计意图】
…… 
Step 6 Summary & Homework (3 mins) (略)
七、板书设计
……
44
以下各小题可用英语或汉语作答。 
(1)请写出情感目标。
(2)在“Step 1 Warming-up & Revision”环节中,教师采用了对小组而非对个人进 行评价的方式。请写出该评价方式的优点及可能产生的问题。
(3)请写出“Step 3 Presentation”的优点并说明该环节的设计意图。
45
以下各小题可用英语或汉语作答。
 (1)请根据教学目标,对“Step 4 Practice”以及“Step 5 Consolidation”两个环节的 教学活动做教学设计,并分别说明其设计意图。
设计要求:
①紧扣教学目标;
②操练环节模拟真实语言环境,至少使用三种方式操练单词和句型;
③巩固环节必须涵盖拓展内容,注重语言的生成及对学生的过程性评价,活动能体
现小组协作和团队精神;
④语言准确,字迹工整。 
(2)请完成本课教学的板书设计。

1、D2、C3、B4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、A10、D11、C12、C13、B14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、A20、A21、A22、C23、B24、C25、B26、animals27、isn’t28、as29、Thus30、recession31、most32、and33、occur34、grammatical35、in36、开发37、作业布置38、while-listening39、skimming40、教学难点
1
本题主要考查交际用语。 
A项:It’s up to you 意为“这取决于你”。 
B项:If you like 意为“如果你愿意”。 
C项:Of course, you can 意为“当然可以”。 
D项:It couldn’t be better 意为“没有比这再好了”。 题干意为“你需要我在回家路上给你带点儿吃的吗?我想你工作了这么长时间一定 感觉饿了”,It couldn’t be better 为礼貌性的答复,表示比较委婉的接受。故D 项符合题 意,A、B、C 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为D。 
2
本题主要考查交际用语。 
A项:Take it easy 意为“放轻松”,一般用于安慰他人,不符合语境。 
B项:It depends 意为“看情况”,前提是对方提出了一些请求,与题干中的问题回答 不一致。 
C项:Far from it 意为“差得远”,与题干中的问题回答内容一致,且根据提示信息 “I felt bored”可知,回答者并不喜欢这部电影,正确。
D项:That’s all right 意为“还可以”,符合题干中问题的回答内容,但与后面的提示 信息不一致,并非表达不喜欢这部电影,错误。
题干意为“难道《美女与野兽》这部电影没有让你感到兴奋吗?”后面回答的人说“我感到厌烦”,这显然是不喜欢。故 C项符合题意,A、B、D三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为C。
3
本题主要考查名词词义辨析。 
A项:chance 意为“机会”。 
B项:access 意为 “进入;使用权;通路”,have access to 意为“接近,可以利用,可以获得或使用”。 
C项:permission 意为“允许,许可”。 
D项:attachment 意为“附件;依恋;连接物”。 题干意为“在不久的将来我们将看到电商和快递更好地进入社区和农村”。故B项符合题意,A、C、D 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为B。 
4
本题主要考查非谓语动词。 
题干意为“截止到目前的发展阶段, 中国唯有通过改革和创新才能进一步发展”。此 处,主语“中国”与reach 之间是主动关系,时态上reach 与 develop 是先后关系,再根 据时间状语 so far,可知用 having done。 
故正确答案为C。
5
本题主要考查情态动词。 
题干意为“无论是哪位公民,都应该依法使用身份证登记入住酒店”,should 表示 “应该”。故D项符合题意,A、B、C 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为D。 
6
本题主要考查连词。 
A项:as if 意为“好像,仿佛”,引导方式状语从句,通常搭配虚拟语气。 
B项:even though 意为“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。 
C项:since 意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句,通常搭配完成时。 
D项:because 意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,通常回答 why 的提问。 题干意为“我喜欢看法国电影,尽管它们有时很难看懂”,前后分句是让步转折关系。故 B 项符合题意,A、C、D 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为B。 
7
本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。 
A项:absolute 意为“绝对的;完全的”。
B项:final 意为“最终的;决定性的”。 
C项:initial 意为“最初的,开始的”。 
D项:effective 意为“有效的,起作用的”。 题干意为“共享单车软件为解决顾客的‘最后一英里’难题提供了有效的解决方案”。故 D 项符合题意,A、B、C 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为D。 
8
本题主要考查动词短语。 
A项:get lost in 意为“沉迷于…… ;陷入;迷失在……”。 
B项:get hold of 意为“把握;抓住;得到”。 
C项:catch up with 意为“赶上,追上;逮捕”。 
D项:catch sight of 意为“看到;瞥见”。 题干意为“在社交媒体上,出现翻译误解有更大的可能性”。故A项符合题意,B、 C、D 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为A。 
9
本题主要考查主语从句。
题干意为“正如大家所知,中国在航天领域的领先地位令无数中国人为之振奋”,其 中“____ China has taken the lead in space”充当整句的主语,由于该主语从句内容完整, 所以用 that 引导。故A项符合题意,B、C、D 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为A。 
10
本题主要考查定语从句。 
根据从句与主句中先行词“watch”的关系,可知表示的是“手表”的滴答声,应选 用 whose 修饰“ticking”,引导定语从句。故D项符合题意,A、B、C 三项均不符合。
故正确答案为D。
11
本题主要考查副词词义辨析。 
A项:conservatively 意为“谨慎地;保留地;适当地”。 
B项:alternatively 意为“非此即彼;二者择一地;作为一种选择”。
C项:considerably 意为“相当地;非常地”。 
D项:influentially 意为“有影响地;有力地”。 
题干意为“不同的人对睡眠的需求差异相当大”。故C项符合题意,A、B、D 三项均不符合。 
故正确答案为C。 
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